Monthly Archive for January, 2007

Global Warming in Australia

This week has seen plenty of people claiming the sky is falling because of global warming here in Australia.  Nearly every day the Age newspaper has an article on global warming and this week’s theme has been how the Great Barrier Reef is going to disappear from global warming.  Also the drought inflicting the nation is also being blamed on global warming.  I wonder if the Age will blame the riot in Melbourne on global warming?  I mean maybe it was just so hot outside that they were compelled to trash the Blockbuster video store?

What bothers me about all the scare mongering over global warming is that things that are happening contrary to the global warming paradigm are not discussed, like how southeast Australia may be in a drought but central Australia is receiving record rain falls:

While parts of the drought-ravaged east coast burn, an unlikely part of the continent is being deluged.  Usually bone-dry, central Australia is experiencing an unprecedented downpour of rain, with roads and infrastructure being shut down due to flooding.  The Todd River, which normally is a trickle at best, has become a raging torrent. 

Alice Springs residents were caught off guard by the flood due to a technical malfunction with water level sensors in the catchment area.  Trevor Packham from the Alice Springs Town Council says to receive so much rain in such a dry part of Australia is surreal, especially when compared to the severe water shortages being experienced elsewhere in the country.

"You can go one to two years without any rain and you don’t see the river flow but [at] this time of the year, to dump this much [rain] in one hit is a little bit out of the ordinary," he said.

"I was in Adelaide not long ago and it’s so dry down there, there are water restrictions.

"As you come into central Australia though, it’s just lush green grass, there’s water everywhere, the [Todd] river is flowing and… it’s not a small flow, it’s quite a moderate flow and it could get even higher."

Here is a picture of the Todd River running through Alice Springs:

This river is usually dry or at the most a trickle. Now it is a raging river.  Here is a picture of the Stuart Highway which runs between Adelaide and Alice Springs:

The news of the rain in Central Australia makes little news yet reports of things that might happen to Australia 65 years from now that cannot be proven is front page headline news.  These headlines in the Australian media have been so prevalent that even the US media is picking up on it now:

Average temperatures in Sydney will rise by about 9 degrees during the next 65 years, with devastating consequences including 1,300 more heat-related deaths per year, according to a government study released Wednesday.

With Australia gripped by its worst drought on record, the issue of climate change has emerged as a battleground in this year’s national elections.

Prime Minister John Howard has come under renewed criticism for not ratifying the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, making Australia the only major industrial nation other than the U.S. to reject the treaty that mandates lower emissions of global-warming greenhouse gases.

Howard did not comment on the study, which was commissioned by New South Wales, the state that includes Sydney, Australia’s largest city.

But New South Wales Premier Morris Iemma called the report "frightening reading" and said the federal government "can no longer put its head in the sand on this issue."

Iemma is a member of the Labor Party, which is hoping to oust Howard’s conservative coalition in elections later this year.

This Associate Press article actually hints at what is really going on with global warming, politics.  This is how the global warming industry works in the states and I suspect it is probably similar in Australia.  Global warming has always been a safe political position because when people make predictions about things happening 65 years from now a politician can’t be held politically responsible if it doesn’t happen.  Will you ever see a politician take a position on something climate change related that a scientists says will happen in a year or two?  No it is always a decade or more to where they can’t be held politically responsible when it doesn’t happen.  Then those politicians who takes this position ensure that those scientists making the predictions that they stake political positions on keep receiving government funding.  It is a self serving cycle. 

Thus the media which is a liberal profession naturally takes up the global warming cause because pro-business conservatives in the government are against it.  That is how things that are going to happen 65 years from now that can’t be proven are front page news while record amounts of rain fall causing the greening of the Red Center are barely mentioned. 

Being an American, I always like to think back to if the Anasazi Indians were concerned about global warming?  Roughly a thousand years ago this civilization of western United States Indians was wiped out due to climate change that caused rivers to dry up and crops to fail.  This caused them to have to migrate from their native lands which put them in conflict with neighboring nomadic Indian civilizations which ultimately enslaved and absorbed the Anasazi thus wiping out their culture from record.  Three centuries before the fall of the Anasazi, the Teotihucan civilization in Mexico was destroyed as well through civil unrest caused by climate change.  The people revolted against the priests that sacrificed humans to appease the gods in order to make it rain.  As the drought worsened the priests decided more people needed to be sacrificed.  However, as more people were sacrificed and more people starved from the drought the people revolted against the priests that were unable to appease the gods.  The Anasazi and the Teotihucan people didn’t blame global warming for their demise, they blamed the gods for forsaking them.  Today it appears instead of blaming the gods, people blame something nearly as intangible global warming. 

Global climate change has occurred throughout the Earth’s history.  Byzantine historians recorded climate change way back in 535 AD and even more recently American historians recorded global climate change that cooled the world to the point that historians have called 1816 the Year Without A Summer.  Then you can look back at ancient times and ask was multi-national corporations and SUVs responsible for the Ice Age and prior melting of the ice caps?  If you ever go to Kakadu National Park the flat wetlands of Kakadu that are abruptly met by the hills of the Arnhem Land Escarpment used to be under the ocean from when the ice caps last melted.  The Arnhem Land escarpment was where the waves hit the shore of Australia. 

It is very clear global climate change that has wiped out entire civilizations has occurred throughout the Earth’s history even when there was no multi-national corporations or SUVs to blame.  Instead of blaming the gods our political leaders should be developing policies to cope with climate change that as history has shown will happen at some point, with or without multi-national corporations or SUVs.  This lack of developing policies to deal with climate change is what has caused Australia to be in the water crisis it is in now.  Has anyone done any studies on if the drought in the southeast has anything to do with all the trees that have been chopped down in the last 200 years here?  Why hasn’t anyone built pipe lines to bring water from areas of Australia with abundant amounts of water to help areas that are prone to drought from time to time? 

The best example of this pipe line concept I saw was in West Australia.  In West Australia roughly a 1000 mile pipe line was built from Perth where there is plenty of water out to Kalgoorie where there is no water.  Kalgoorie is located in the distant Outback and water was needed to support the gold rush there and the pipe line worked.  Instead of coming up with solutions people blame the gods and say if only America and Australia would sign off on the Kyoto protocol and we all drove hybrids the clouds would suddenly roll in over Melbourne and unleash a deluge of rain that will save us all.  Is this mentality any different from the Meso-Americans making offerings to the gods in hope of rain? If the Meso-Americans had instead of making sacrifices to the gods made a comprehensive plan to better manage the water resources they had maybe they would still be around to this day. 

Post Card From Australia: Kakadu National Park

On Walkabout Video: The Valley of the Giants

Here are two videos I shot while visiting the Valley of the Giants in Western Australia.

Video one:

Video Two:

Next Posting: The Ancient Empire

Prior Posting: In the Valley of the Giants

On Walkabout In: The Ancient Empire

A Walk Through the Ancient Empire

Adjacent to the Tree Top Walk in Western Australia’s Walpole-Nornalup National Park is the fabulous walk through an impressive grove of karri trees known as the Ancient Empire. This walk is on boardwalks through another grove a giant karri and red tingle trees. If you have come this far to do the Tree Top Walk you must do the Ancient Empire walk as well. This walk allows you to explore the bottom of the forest compared to the top of the trees like you do in the Tree Top Walk.

 

The trees in the Ancient Empire grow up to a height of 60 meters. This picture kind of gives you an idea how large these trees are compared to me:

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They may not be as big as America’s red wood trees but they are still quite impressive. However they are not the biggest trees I have seen in Australia though because the mountain ash trees I saw at Mait’s Rest in the Otway Ranges.

A number of the trees are hollow at the bottom due to past bush fires. This provides for some good picture opportunities:

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These burned out bottoms are extremely important for bio-diversity in the forest because many animals and birds use these burned out sections of the karri trees as their homes:

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Fire is extremely important to the various species of gum trees such as the karri trees because they allow the trees to reproduce along with the side benefit of creating the hollows in the trees as shelter for the forest’s various animals:

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Some of the hollows in these trees are so large that people can walk right through them:

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A few of the trees have fallen over due to old age which provides a different perspective of how big these trees are:

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As you can imagine the under growth is very thick in the Ancient Empire, but it is filled with plenty of colorful flowers:

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The walk through the Ancient Empire takes about an hour, but there is plenty of park benches for you to sit on if you want to hang out for a while. When my wife and I were there, the park wasn’t too crowded and it ended up being a very pleasant day.

Really no trip to the southwest of Austrlia would be complete without taking both walk through the Valley of the Giants and the Ancient Empire to admire these incredibly impressive trees.

Prior Posting: The Valley of the Giants

Next Posting: Exploring the Logging Past of Pemberton

Return to the Western Australia Holiday Journal Archive

On Walkabout In: The Valley of the Giants

Walking Among Giants

Just down the road from the southwestern city of Denmark is the Valley of the Giants. The Valley of the Giants is an ancient grove of karri and tingle trees located in the Walpole-Nornalup National Park. The drive to the park was once again a pleasant and scenic drive along coastal southwestern Australia:

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It is quite clear when you enter the Valley of the Giants because you are suddenly surrounded by giant trees. The vast majority of the giant karri trees in southwestern Australia have been chopped down by loggers over the years and most of the trees you see in the area are regrowth. The Valley of the Giants is one of the few areas that escaped the lumberjack’s axe and has now been protected and developed into a full fledged tourist attraction:

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The most famous attraction of the park is the Tree Top Walk. This walk is a series of bridges hanging from the top of these giant trees. Here is the start of the Tree Top Walk:

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From here you slowly ascend up into the upper reaches of the trees. The idea to create this walk was decided upon to reduce the amount of hikers damaging the environment in the valley. By having the hikers walk above the trees the environment below is protected plus the walk ended up proving popular with hikers because it provided people with a view of the forest that had never been seen before: 

From these tree top walkways are just spectacular views of the surrounding forest that gives visitors an even greater appreciation of how big these karri trees can get:

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Some of these trees are so big that they soar even higher then the walkway:

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If look look closely at the below picture, you can see the walkway on the top of the trees:

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This should give everyone a good idea of how high above the ground these walkways can get. For people afraid of heights it may be best to avoid this walk especially since the bridges sway in the wind as well:

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While my wife and I were walking along the walkways we were getting rained on off and on which limited the views we had available to us. Occasionally we could see some rolling hills in the distance whenever the clouds broke up a little bit:

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However we came here to see the trees and there would be plenty more of these massive karri trees for us to check out as my wife and I left the Valley of the Giants to take a walk through the Ancient Empire.

Next Posting: The Ancient Empire

Prior Posting: Traveling to Denmark

Return to the Western Australia Holiday Journal Archive

On Walkabout In: Denmark, Western Australia

Traveling to Denmark

After checking out Albany we proceeded with out tour of southwest Australia by traveling to Denmark. No not the country of Denmark, but the city. The city of Denmark is located about a one hour drive to the west of Albany. The drive from Albany to Denmark is quite a nice one. The thick forests or karri trees and bushland are only interrupted by the various farms spread out along the way:

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We got into Denmark at about 5PM and it’s was raining pretty heavily again. We needed to find a caravan park to get out of the rain and eat some dinner. We were able to find room at a caravan park located right at the mouth of the Denmark River and the beautiful sound that the river empties into. Our caravan spot perfectly overlooked the sound:

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As soon as we got our campervan set up the rain stopped and the sun began to come out a little. That is when a beautiful rainbow stretched out across the sound:

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Here is a view of the other end of the rainbow that fell behind the karri trees:

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It was quite a beautiful site. We pulled out our lawn chairs and barbequed our dinner outside and watched the rainbow and the birds fly across the sound. Absolutely a perfect dinner.

The next morning I went for a walk with my wife along a trail that skirted the sound. In the morning the sound with filled with ducks and birds and the walk was really quite pleasant. We stood for a while and watched a seagull standing on a floating log poke his head in and out of the water trying to catch I think either bugs or small minnows for breakfast. It didn’t seem like he was having much luck though, but I really liked how this photograph came out:

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Later we followed the trail along the river into town. The Denmark River is not very large but is deep enough for tour boats to operate up and down the river. The boats take people from the city on tours into the sound. It is a quite pleasant river with clean, slow moving water lined with karri trees:

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The actual downtown area of Denmark is also quite nice and does have a charm to it. The city is mostly older renovated buildings turned into shops, restaurants, and cafes. The restoration of the town is really well done. Many of the shops are of the new age variety which has drawn a number of shall we say hippie types to the city, but they are definitely no where near the majority of people who inhabit the city:

We spent a whole day walking around the city, doing some shopping, and eating lunch before wandering back down the trail to the caravan park. We had to battle off and on rain again all day, but all in all we had a great day out. I would say Denmark is definitely worth at least spending a day checking out if you are in southwestern Australia.

Next Posting: The Valley of the Giants

Prior Posting: The ANZAC’s of Albany

Return to the Western Australia Holiday Journal Archive

On Walkabout In: Albany, Western Australia

The ANZACs of Albany

The environment once you reach the coastal area of southwest Australia changes dramatically from the interior bush land and outback. From the ocean to about 30 miles inland the coastal environment is composed of large, towering trees and thick emerald green bush. It is quite amazing to see so much greenery when we had been traveling for the past week in mostly a desert environment. The change of environment is very similar experience to traveling on I-90 from eastern Washington State to Seattle in western Washington. The eastern high desert once you hit the Cascade Mountains instantly becomes a thick forest. It is the same thing in southwestern Australia, but there is no large mountains like the Cascades.

The major city in this part of southwest Australia and our next destination is the city of Albany. Albany is one of the oldest cities in Australia and the first settlement in Western Australia. The British hastily established a colony at Albany in 1826 in order to preempt French attempts to colonize Western Australia. Could you imagine what a different country Australia would be today if the French colonized West Australia before the British?

Albany is located on the beautiful King George Sound:

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The area like most of Australia was first explored by the Dutch in 1626, however the first explorer to enter the sound was CPT George Vancouver in 1791 who named the sound King George Sound. When the city was first established the city’s natural harbor served for nearly 70 years as the only deep water port in Western Australia until Freemantle port near Perth was constructed in 1897. Because of this the ships from Britain first stopped in Albany before For most of the city’s history it has been the home of Australia’s whaling fleet. Whaling didn’t officially end at the city until 1979. The city’s economy today remains tied to the agricultural and logging industries.

Here is a view of the city today:

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The city of Albany has an emotional impact on present day Australians because it was the city that the Australian & New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) soldiers departed the country to aid the allies during World War I. A little known fact about World War I is that the Australians sent more soldiers per capita to fight in the war than any other country. From a population of five million over 300,000 Australian soldiers enlisted to become an ANZAC. Over 60,000 Australians died and over 156,000 were wounded. If you do the math, roughly 1 in 24 Australians were either killed or wounded during World War I. It is an incredible number. Pretty much if an Australian didn’t fight in World War I at least one of their immediate relatives or friends did. World War I continues to have a deep impact on present day Australians because many of the Aussies consider World War I the moment they became true Australians. This was due to the fact that the returning Australian soldiers felt like they were treated as second class citizens by the British during the war despite tremendous combat bravery by the Aussie soldiers that fought in a war that had nothing to do with them. The war truly cemented the Australian identity that has led to the independent country of Australia that exists today. However, it is these shores in Albany that were that last glimpse of Australia for many of the young ANZACs who sailed from this harbor in 1914 to fight for the British Empire.

To commemorate the departure of the ANZACs the city has constructed a memorial on top of a large hill over looking the fort from where the ANZACs departed:

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Here is closer look at the base of the memorial:

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Near the statue these tree was planted from the seed of a tree on the beaches of Gallipoli:

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The memorial park was filled with mostly older retirees and they were quite surprised to see an American couple interested in the ANZAC history. I have always been interested in military history and it only felt natural for me to learn more about the history of the ANZACs. Below the statue you can see the beach where the ANZAC ships departed Australia from:

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View from Around Historical Area

From the park we next went and visited the actual military fort where the ANZACs were based at before departing Australia:

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There is a small fee to visit the fort that is operated by Australian military veteran volunteers. They were very informative and did a great job explaining the history of the fort. The fort actually has much more history than just being the departure point for the ANZACs. Albany during World War II served as a US Navy submarine base responsible for protecting the cities of West Australia between Perth and Albany. On the hills surrounding the fort there were large anti-ship guns designed to defend the harbor from Japanese attack:

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Tunnels that connected the various guns ran throughout the area:

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There was also plenty of ruins from ANZAC times that laid scattered around the facility:

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Additionally there was outposts manned by US naval personnel to spot any enemy ships or submarines trying to enter the sound:

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Near the outpost was a plaque commemorating the US submariners killed in action during World War II. The guide at the fort told me that 26 American sailors died during World War II in various engagements defending the cities of southwestern Australia from Japanese attack.

Soon after checking out the outpost, it began to rain. We would find during our time in this area of the country that rain is a common occurrence. So we then decided to go check out the downtown area of Albany. Albany is really a nice city with many old buildings. I wish I would have taken a few pictures of them but it was raining to heavily. The city has the population of over 31,000 people, but manages to keep the feel of a town even smaller than that. The city actually had the feel of one of the old logging towns in the American Northwest. Much of this area we would later on find out is very similar to the American Northwest as well.

Next Posting: Traveling to Denmark

Prior Posting: Video of the Stirling Ranges

Back to the Western Australia Holiday Journal

On Walkabout Video Of: The Stirling Ranges

Stirling Ranges Video Blog

Here is my first attempt at video blogging from Australia’s Stirling Ranges. This video is from the starting point of the Bluff Knoll trail:

This second video is from the freezing and windy summit of Bluff Knoll:

Next Posting: In Search of the ANZACs of Albany

What I Won’t Be Doing On Australia Day

Today is Australia Day which is a national holiday here in Australia that commemorates the landing of the 1st Fleet of British colonists at Sydney Harbor in 1788.  I’m off today from work, but I know one way I won’t be celebrating Australia Day:

Havaiana is an extremely popular brand of thong (flip flop…I do STILL giggle). Every Australia Day they put on the Thong Challenge. While most of you are envisioning the Thong Song with girls writhing in thong-like underwear on a beach, this is not quuiiiiiite that. It does still involve people being scantily clad on a beach, however, it involves attempting a world record for the longest line of airbeds! HA!

So thousands of people climb on their own personal flip flop shaped airbed, hold each others ankles and break a world record. Oh I know I know- I can hear the groans of disappointment from you men out there, but this event is still supposed to be absolutely a blast….and you get to keep the thong!

I am actually celebrating Australia Day with some of the guys I work with in traditional Aussie style; a barby where only Australian brewed beer is allowed.  I already bought my six pack of Cascade Light

Happy Australia Day everyone!

Brown Snake Alert Issued in Melbourne

It looks like I will need to be extra careful when out and about in the bush:

A man in his 40s has become the third snake-bite victim in three days in Melbourne’s south-east after he was bitten by a suspected brown snake at his Dandenong South home last night.

The latest encounter has prompted a warning to people to be extra aware of snakes as thousands plan camping trips and outdoor activities this long weekend.

"We want people to enjoy the outdoors this long weekend but be aware that despite some cooler conditions snakes are still very active,” said Metropolitan Ambulance Service spokesman Phil Cullen. 

Mr Cullen said the Dandenong South man was bitten on a leg about 11.40pm yesterday and taken to the Dandenong Hospital in a stable condition.

The brown snake is the world’s second most poisonous snake and is quite common in Australia.  All the Aussies say the brown snake bites people only when threatened and snake bites a relatively rare.  Fortunately I haven’t ran into one yet and I hope I don’t any time soon.